JEWELRY MARKS - SILVER MARKS & HALLMARKS - PEWTER MARKS:
Online guides to identify and date Jewelry, Silver, Silverplate, Pewter, Precious Metals and other Metalware from all countries or periods

CHARLES M. ROBBINS (mostly on Silverplate, Attleboro, MA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

CHARLTON BROS. (Britannia & Nickel-Silver items, Japanned goods, Utensils - Birmingham, UK)

CLEMENT BEECHER & Co. (Silversmiths, mostly Meriden, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

CURTISVILLE MFG Co. (Sterling and Silverplated wares, Glastonbury & Hartford, CT, USA) -

CZECHOSLOVAKIA on SILVER for EXPORT - ca XXXX - XXXX

D.L. AULD Co. (Jeweler & Retailer, Ohio, USA) - ca XXXX

DAVID MASON LITTLE (Manufacturing Silversmiths, Salem, MA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

DEDALO - SALVATERRA BROS. (on Pewter, Goito, Mantova, Italy) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

DENNIS & FITCH (Silversmiths, Troy, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

DENVER WATCH CASE Co. (on Watch Cases, Lakewood, CO, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

DERIOT (Silversmiths & Retailers, Sarreguemines, France) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

DESCHAMPS FRERES (Silversmiths & Jewelers, Paris, France) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

DIEGES & CLUST (mostly Insignia & Accessories, New York, NY, and later Providence, RI, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

DODGE, Inc. (Wholesalers, on Silverplate, Los Angeles, CA, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

DONLEY & Co. (Jewelers, Providence, RI, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

DUCHIN (Sterling Silver Jewelry, Mexico) - ca XXXXs+

DUNKIRK SILVERSMITHS (on Sterling Silver, Meriden, CT, USA) - ca XXXXs

E. DRAGSTED (mostly on Pewter, Copenhagen, Denmark) - ca XXXX - XXXX

E.G. WEBSTER & SON (on Sterling Silver, New York & Brooklyn, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

E.G. WEBSTER & SON (on Sterling Silver, New York & Brooklyn, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

EAGLE EDGE TOOL Co. (Cutlery & Tooling, Wolverhampton, UK) - ca XXXXs

EAGLE EDGE TOOL Co. (Cutlery & Tooling, Wolverhampton, UK) - ca XXXXs

EAGLE PENCIL Co. [later BEROL Corp.] (Pens & related, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

EAGLE STERLING Co. (Silverware Manufacturers, Glastonbury, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

EARLY AMERICAN PEWTER Co. (on Pewter, Boston, MA, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

ELLIS NEWTON (on Accessories & Watches, Birmingham, UK) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

EMIL BANALLY [Navajo] (Silversmith & Lapidarist, Scottsdale, AZ, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

ERNEST R. SHIPTON (Jewelers, London & elsewhere, UK) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

ERNST HECKER (mostly on Silverplate, Aue, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

EUGENE LEFEBVRE (Silversmiths & Jewelers, Paris, France) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

EVANS CASE Co. [later Div. of HILSIGNOR Corp.] (On Accessories & Novelties, N. Attleboro, MA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FABERGE - CARL FABERGE (Large Manufacturing Silversmiths & Jewelers, at St. Petersburg XXXX - XXXX, later Moscow - Odessa - Kiev, Russia) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FEDERAL SILVER Co. (on Sterling Silver items, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FINE ARTS STERLING SILVER Co. (on Flatware & Hollowware, Distributors for International Silver Co., USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FORBES SILVER Co. [Div. of MERIDEN BRITANNIA Co.] (on Plated Hollowware, Meriden, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FORBES SILVER Co. [Div. of MERIDEN BRITANNIA Co.] (on Plated Hollowware, Meriden, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FORBES SILVER Co. [Div. of MERIDEN BRITANNIA Co.] (on Plated Hollowware, Meriden, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FORBES SILVER Co. [Div. of MERIDEN BRITANNIA Co.] (on Plated Hollowware, Meriden, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FRANCE - ANGERS on .XXX SILVER - ca XXthC

FRANCE - PARIS on .XXX SILVER - ca. XXXX - ca XXXX

FRANCE - PARIS on .XXX SILVER - ca XXXX - ca XXXX

FRANCE Census mark on SILVER - ca XXXX

FRANCE on XXct+ GOLD Guarantee mark (Eagle) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FRANCE on .XXX & .XXX SILVER MEDALS for EXPORT [Outline & Number varies X-X respectively] - ca XXXXs - XXXX

FRANCE on .XXX & .XXX SILVER MEDALS for EXPORT [Outline & Number varies X-X respectively] - ca XXXXs - XXXX

FRANCE on IMPORTED CLOCKS & WATCH CASES mark (Swan) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FRANCE on IMPORTED CLOCKS mark (Chimera) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FRANCE on IMPORTED WATCH & CLOCK Cases of Common Metal and re-cased in SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

FRANCE on SILVER WATCH CASES - ca XXXX - XXXX

FRANCE PROVINCES on .XXX SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

FRANCE PROVINCES on .XXX SILVER - ca. XXXX - XXXX

FRANCE PROVINCES on .XXX SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

FRANCIS NEWTON & SONS [TRY, Trademark] (Cutlery & Tools, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

FRANK PATANIA, Jr. [son of FRANK, Sr.] - THUNDERBIRD SHOP (mostly enameled Jewelry, Santa Fe, NM, and Tucson, AZ, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FRANK PATANIA, Sr. - THUNDERBIRD SHOP (mostly enameled Jewelry, Santa Fe, NM, and Tucson, AZ, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FRANK PATANIA, Sr. - THUNDERBIRD SHOP (mostly enameled Jewelry, Santa Fe, NM, and Tucson, AZ, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FRANKLIN MINT (mostly Commemoratives & Mass Produced Collectibles, UK & USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

FRANZ BAHNER [est. XXXX] (on Silver, Dusseldorf, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FREDERICK CHARLES ASMAN (Cutlery & Accessories, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FREDERICK DERBY [PHOENIX WORKS] (Sheffield Plate & Electroplated wares, Birmingham, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXX

FREDERICK STARR BLACKMAN (Silversmith, Jeweler & Watchmaker, CT, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

FREDERICK STARR BLACKMAN (Silversmith, Jeweler & Watchmaker, CT, USA) - ca. XXXXs - XXXXs

FRENCH WEST AFRICA on .XXX SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

FRIEDRICH MAUTHE UHRENFABRIK (Clockmakers, Schwenningen, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXX

G. FALKENBERG (Silversmiths & Fine Retailers, Paris, France) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

G.K. WEBSTER (Silversmiths & Jewelers, N. Attleboro, MA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

GALLIAMETAL - GALLIA METAL [refers to an alloy similar to Pewter, developed by CHRISTOFLE] (on Tableware with Cast Gallia Metal Inserts, Paris, France) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

GALLIAMETAL - GALLIA METAL [refers to an alloy similar to Pewter, developed by CHRISTOFLE] (on Tableware with Cast Gallia Metal Inserts, Paris, France) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

GALLIAMETAL - GALLIA METAL [refers to an alloy similar to Pewter, developed by CHRISTOFLE] (on Tableware with Cast Gallia Metal Inserts, Paris, France) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

GAYLORD SILVERCRAFT (Silversmiths & Jewelers Studio, Wallingford, CT, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

GENOVA SILVER Co., Inc. (mostly Sterling Silver Hollowware, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs

GENOVA SILVER Co., Inc. (mostly Sterling Silver Hollowware, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs

GEO. J. CAPEWELL Jr (Jeweler & Retailer, Cheshire, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

GEOFFROY & Co. (Jewelers & Silversmiths, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

GEOFFROY-HEISER Co. (Jeweler & Retailer, Newark, NJ, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

GEORGE BARNSLEY & SONS [WIDE AWAKE, Trademark] (Cutlery, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXX

GEORGE H. TAYLOR & BRO. (mostly Cutlery, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

GEORGE J. SMITH & Co. (Jewelers, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

GEORGE W. SHIEBLER & Co. (mostly on Silver, New York, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

GEORGE W. SHIEBLER & Co. (mostly on Silver, New York, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

GEORGE W. SHIEBLER & Co. (mostly on Silver, New York, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

GERMANY - STTTUGART Town mark on SILVER [some variations] - ca XXthC

GLASER BROS [later merged with WOLF & KNELL to form VEREINIGTE SILBERWAENFABRIKEN] (Silversmiths, Hanau, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXX

GORHAM MFG Co. (on Pewter, Providence, RI, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

GORHAM MFG Co. (on Sterling Silver, Providence, RI, USA) - ca XXthC - early XXthC

GORHAM MFG Co. [MARTELE Series] (on Sterling Silver, Providence, RI, USA) - ca early XXthC

GUSTAV HELLSTROM (Silversmiths & Jewelers, Stavanger, Norway) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

GUSTAV HELLSTROM (Silversmiths & Jewelers, Stavanger, Norway) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

GYZA KLEINJUNG (Cutlery & Flatware, some Tableware, Manchester, UK) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

H. SCHILBACK (on Pewter, Leipzig, Germany) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

H.H. CURTIS Co. (Jewelry - Flatware - Tableware, N. Attleboro, MA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

HALL, HEWSON & BROWER (Silver Flatware, Albany, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

HANLE & DEBLER, Inc. [acquired by KIRK-STIEFF Corp. in XXXX] (on Pewter, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

HARRY FISHER [KING FISHER, Trademark] (Cutlery, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXXs

HENRY ALKAN (Jewelers, Buffalo, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

HENRY C. HASKELL (on Sterling Silver & Jewelry, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

HENRY L. LEIBE MFG Co. [later C.F. KEES & Co.] (on Sterling Silver & Jewelry, Newark, NJ, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

HENRY LEDERER & BRO. (Jewelers, Attleboro, MA, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

HERBST & WASSALL (Studio Jewelers, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

HERMANN RATZERSDORFER (on Silver, Vienna, Austria) - ca. XXXX - ca. XXXX

HERMANN SCHUROFF & Co. [ADELANTE Line] (Fine Retailers, Birmingham, UK) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

HORACE D. HALL (Silversmiths & Jewelers, Middletown, CT, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

HOTCHKISS & SCHREUDER (on Silver, New York, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

HOWARD BOSWORTH (Silversmiths, Buffalo, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

HOWARD CUTLERY Co. (on Silverplated Hollowware, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

HOWARD CUTLERY Co. (on Silverplated Knives, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

HOWSON & BROWER (Silversmiths, Albany, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

HUKIN & HEATH (on Silver & SilverPlate, Birmingham & London, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

HUNGARY on .XXX SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

HUNGARY on .XXX SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

HUNGARY on .XXX SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

IBBOTSON, PEACE & Co. [Feathers symbol also used by others] (mostly Cutlery, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXX

IBIS (mostly on Electroplate, Milan, Italy) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

IBIS (mostly on Electroplate, Milan, Italy) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

INGOMAR GOLDSMITH & Co. (Jewelers, Newark, NJ, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

INTERNATIONAL SILVER Co. (on Pewter, Conn., USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

INTERNATIONAL SILVER Co. (on Silver, Conn., USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

J. MOHR BELL Co. (Cutlery, Buenos Aires, Argentina) - ca XXXXs

J.C. BOARDMAN & Co. [now BOARDMAN SILVERSMITHS] (on Sterling Silver or Silverplate, trophies and Pewter items, S. Wallingford, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

J.S. ADLER & Co. (Jewelers, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

J.W. PAULMANN & SON (on Silver, Bremen, Germany) - ca XXthC

JAY THOMAS STAUFFER (on Pewter, Lititz, PA, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

JEAN TOULON (mostly Silverware & Tableware, Paris, France) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

JOHANN S. KURZ & Co. [usually with pseudomarks] (Silversmiths, Hanau, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXX

JOHN BATT & Co. (Silversmiths & Platers, Sheffield & London, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXX

JOHN BATT & Co. (Silversmiths & Platers, Sheffield & London, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXX

JOHN BURGER (Silversmiths, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

JOHN O. MEAD (mostly Britannia ware, Philadelphia, PA, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

JOHN WANAMAKER [later Div. of MACY'S] (Dept Stores, on Electroplated Nickel-Silver, Philadelphia, PA, & elsewhere, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

JOHN WANAMAKER [later Div. of MACY'S] (Dept Stores, on Nickel-Silver, Philadelphia, PA, & elsewhere, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

JOHN WANAMAKER [later Div. of MACY'S] (Dept Stores, on Sterling Silver, Philadelphia, PA, & elsewhere, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

JOHNSON & GODLEY (Silversmiths, Albany, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs

JUNGHANS GEBRUDER [Div. of DIEHL GROUP after XXXX] (Clockmakers, Black Forest, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXX

KAMENETZ PODOLSK (Assayer, St. Petersburg, Russia) - ca XXXX - XXXX

KARL (or CARL) KURTZ (Kesselstadt, Hanau , Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

KAYSERZINN - J.P. KAYSER SOHN (worked with many Designers of Art Nouveau Pewterware & other Metalware, Krefeld, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXX

KELLER JEWELRY MFG Co. (Jewelers & Retailers, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

KENT & STANLEY Co., Ltd., (Manufacturing Jewelers, Providence, RI, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

KI de UBERTI - KIRK Corp. [on Pewter items made in Italy] [later KIRK-STIEFF Co.] (New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs

KI de UBERTI - KIRK Corp. [on Pewter items made in Italy] [later KIRK-STIEFF Co.] (New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs

KIENZLE UHRENFABRIK [later merger with THOMAS HALLER; acquired by KIENZLE TIME, Hong Kong, after XXXX] (Clockmakers, Scwenningen, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXX

KIRK Corp. [on items made by HANLE & DEBLER] [later KIRK-STIEFF Co.] (on Pewter, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs

KOLCHUG-MIZAR [MHU are the Cyrillic letters MNZ and refer to a Copper-Nickel-Zinc] (Manufacturers of mostly Cutlery & Flatware in Silverplate & other Alloys, Russia) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

KOLCHUG-MIZAR [MHU are the Cyrillic letters MNZ and refer to a Copper-Nickel-Zinc] (Manufacturers of mostly Cutlery & Flatware in Silverplate & other Alloys, Russia) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

KOLCHUG-MIZAR [MHU are the Cyrillic letters MNZ and refer to a Copper-Nickel-Zinc] (Manufacturers of mostly Cutlery & Flatware in Silverplate & other Alloys, Russia) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

KOLCHUG-MIZAR [MHU are the Cyrillic letters MNZ and refer to a Copper-Nickel-Zinc] (Manufacturers of mostly Cutlery & Flatware in Silverplate & other Alloys, Russia) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

KORNER & PROLL (on Silver, Berlin, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXX

KORNER & PROLL (on Silver, Berlin, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXX

LAWRENCE B. SMITH Co. (Silversmiths, Boston, Mass., USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

LAZARUS & ROSENFELD (mostly Table Knives, London, UK) - ca XXXXs

LEACH & MILLER Co. (Jewelers & Retailers, Attleboro, MA, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

LESTER & Co. (Manufacturing Jewelers, mostly Fine Gold Jewelry, Newark, NJ, now Tallahassee, FL, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

LIPPIATT SILVER PLATE & ENGRAVING Co. (on Silverplate, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

LOCKWOOD BROS., Ltd. [PAMPA Line] [later Div. of JOSEPH ELLIOT & SONS] (Cutlery - Sheffield Plate & Electroplated items, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXX

LOERS & HUECK - EDUARD HUECK (Silverplate - Ormolu & Gilt work, Ludenscheid, Westphalia, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

LONG, HAWKSLEY & MARPLES [aka LONG, HAWKSLEY & Co.] (mostly Cutlery & Tableware in various metals, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

MAGNUS AASE (on Silver, Bergen, Norway) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

MAJESTIC SILVER Co., Inc. (on Sterling Silver Hollowware & Pewter items, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs

MANHATTAN SILVER PLATE Co. (on Silverplate, Brooklyn, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

MANNING, BOWMAN & Co. (on Plated Silver & Britannia metal, Meriden, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

MARTIN, HALL & Co. Ltd (Manufacturing Silversmiths & Platers, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

MAYO & Co. (on Sterling Silver, Jewelers & Silversmiths, Chicago, IL, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

MEADOWS & Co. (mostly Sterling & Coin Silver wares, Philadelphia, PA, USA) - ca XXXXs

MEEUWS [later METAWA] (on Pewter, The Hague, Holland) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

MERIDEN BRITANNIA Co. [International Silver Co. after XXXX] (on Sterling Silver, Meriden, CT, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

MERIDEN BRITANNIA Co. [International Silver Co. after XXXX] (on Flatware Sterling Silver, Meriden, CT, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

MERIDEN CUTLERY Co. (on Cutlery & Flatware, Meriden, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

MERRILL BROS Co. - THE MERRILL SHOPS (on Sterling Silver or Pewter, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

MERRILL BROS Co. - THE MERRILL SHOPS (on Sterling Silver or Pewter, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

METAWA (on Pewter, Tiel, Holland) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

MEXICO on usually .XXX+ SILVER (Eagle) [many variations, Number on chest varies] - ca XXXX - XXXX

MEXICO on usually .XXX+ SILVER (Eagle) [many variations, Number on chest varies] - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

MIDDLETOWN PLATE Co. [CORNWALL Series] [later Div. of International Silver Co.] (mostly on Pewter, Middletown, CT, USA ) - ca. XXXXs - XXXXs

MOROCCO Census mark on Low Purity SILVER - ca XXXX

MOROCCO on .XXX SILVER - ca XXXXs - XXXX

MOROCCO on .XXX SILVER - ca. XXXXs - XXXX

MULLINGAR PEWTER (mostly Novelties & Accessories, Dublin, Ireland) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

MYRA TUCSON [Zuni] (Silversmith & Lapidarist, probably AZ or NM, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

NATHANIEL AUSTIN (on Pewter, Pewtersmiths & Silversmiths, Charlestown & Boston, MA, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

NETHERLANDS - THE HAGUE Town mark on SILVER - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

NORBLIN (Manufacturing Silversmiths, Warsaw, Poland) - ca XXXX - XXXX

NORTHAMPTON CUTLERY Co. (mostly Steel Knives & Forks, Northampton, Mass., USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

on CONQUISTADOR Tray - perhaps Custom XXXXation emblem

On Metal Hinged Boxes (Unknown origin, possibly German or French) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

on PEWTER [unknown maker] (probably Continental Europe) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

on Tableware - made in INDONESIA - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

OSTBY & BARTON Co. (on Gold Rings, Providence, RI, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

PAUL FREY (Silversmiths, Paris, France) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

PAUL TONNELIER (Silversmiths, Paris, France) - ca XXXXs

PHILIPPE BERTHIER (Silversmiths, Paris, France) - ca XXXXs

PHOENIX JEWELRY Co. (Jewelers, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

PHOENIX MFG Co. (mostly EPNS Hollowware, Melbourne, Australia) - ca XXXX - XXXX

POLAND - WARSAW Town mark [under RUSSIAN Rule] on SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

POLAND on PRECIOUS METALS on Used or of unknown maker [termed LOMBARD] - ca XXXX - XXXX

PORTUGAL on .XXX STERLING SILVER Convention mark - ca XXXX - XXXX

PORTUGAL on .XXX STERLING SILVER Convention mark - ca XXXX - XXXX

PORTUGAL on SILVER [Various Towns, Outline and Number of Purity varies] - ca. XXXX - XXXX

PORTUGAL on SILVER [Various Towns, Outline and Number of Purity varies] - ca XXXX - XXXX

PORTUGAL on SILVER [Various Towns, Outline and Roman Numeral varies I & II for .XXX & .XXX respectively] - ca XXXX - XXXX

PORTUGAL on SILVER [Various Towns, Outline and Roman Numeral varies I & II for .XXX & .XXX respectively] - ca. XXXX - XXXX

PORTUGAL on SILVER [Various Towns, Outline varies] - ca XXXX - XXXX

PORTUGAL on SILVERWARE [Various Towns, Outline varies] - ca XXXX - XXXX

PRESTON MONONGYE [Hopi Indian-American] (Jeweler & Silversmith Studio Artisan, Gallup, NM, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

PRUSSIA [now GERMANY] on SILVER [some variations] - ca XXXX - XXXXs

QUEEN CITY SILVER Co. (on Silverplated Hollowware, Cincinnati, OH, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

QUIST (on Pewter, Rein, Zinn, Germany) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

R. & H. VORSTER (mostly Cutlery & Flatware, Hagen, Germany) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

REED & BARTON (on Pewter, Taunton, MA, USA) - ca XXXXs

REED & BARTON (on Silverplated Hollowware, Taunton, MA, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

REED & BARTON (on Sterling Silver, Taunton, MA, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

REGNELL, BIGNEY & Co. (Manufacturing Jewelers, Attleboro, MA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

REINER GEBRUDER SILVER Co. (on Silver, Krumbach, Bayern, Germany) - ca XXXXs

RICHARD ATKINSON (mostly Knives, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

RICHARD DIMES Co. (Sterling Silver Hollowware & Flatware, Boston, MA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

RICHARD HODD & SON (Silversmiths & Platers, Middlesex, UK) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

RICHARD KOBERLIN (on Silver, Dobeln, Sachsen, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

RILEY CARR [Feathers symbol also used by others] (Cutlery & Utensils, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

ROBBINS Co. (on Sterling Silver, Attleboro, MA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

RODI & WEINENBERGER [on ALPACCA Fashion Accessories] (Pforzheim, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXX

ROSWELL GLEASON (Silversmith & Pewterer, Dorchester, Mass., USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

RUSSIA - BAUSKE [now Latvia] Town mark on SILVER - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

RUSSIA - KAZAN Town mark on SILVER [Zolotnik number varies] - ca XXXX - XXXX

RUSSIA - KHARKOV Town mark on SILVER - ca. XXthC

RUSSIA - MINSK [now Belarus] Town mark on SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

RUSSIA - NOVOTCHERKASK Town mark on SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

RUSSIA - ODESSA [now Ukraine] Town mark on SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXXs

RUSSIA - St. PETERSBURG Town mark on SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

RUSSIA Imperial Court Supplier status symbol (Two-Headed Eagle) - ca late XXthC - XXXX

S. & B. LEDERER Co (Jewelers, Providence, RI, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

S.C. POWELL (mostly Sterling Silver Novelties, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

S.S. BRITTAIN & Co. (Britannia & Silverplated wares, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXX

SANBORN BROS S.A. (Prolific Sterling Silver Jewelry & Accessories, Mexico City, Mexico) - ca XXXXs - ca XXXXs

SANBORN BROS S.A. (Prolific Sterling Silver Jewelry & Accessories, Mexico City, Mexico) - ca XXXXs

SATZMAN & FORMAN (Jewelers, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

SEEBOHM & DIECKSTAHL (mostly Steel Cutlery, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

SERBIA on .XXX SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

SHIRLEY CHARRON (mostly on Modernist Pewter items, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

SHREVE, CRUMP & LOW Co. (Manufacturing Jewelers, Boston, MA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

SILVER Co. [S.CO.] (Sterling Silver, Retailers, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

SILVIUS LANDSBERG (Jewelers & Watch Importers, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

SIMPSON, HALL, MILLER & Co [EAGLE BRAND, Trademark] (on Silverplate, Wallingford, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

SLACK, SELLARS & Co. [SPEED, Trademark] (Cutlery - Tools - Utensils, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

SOUTHERN OPTICAL MFG Co. (Optical Goods, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

STAR WATCH CASE Co. (Watch Cases in Silver & Steel, Elgin, IL, & after XXXX in Ludington, MI, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

SUOMEN KULTASEPPA OY (Manufacturing Jewelers & Silversmiths, Turku, Finland) - ca XXXX - XXXX

SWAROVSKI [many variations] (mostly on Jewelry & Accessories, Vienna, Austria) [est. XXXX] - ca XXXX - XXXX

SWITZERLAND - GENEVA on .XXX SILVER - ca XXXX - XXXX

SWITZERLAND on .XXX SILVER (Grouse) - ca XXXX - XXXX

SWITZERLAND on .XXX SILVER (Grouse) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

SWITZERLAND on .XXX SILVERWARE - ca XXXX - XXXXs

SWITZERLAND on .XXX SILVERWARE - ca XXXX - XXXX

SYRACUSE CHINA [WILTON AMERTALE after XXXX] (COUNTRY WARE Series} (on Aluminum Alloys, Syracuse, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

TAYLOR & LAWRIE (Silversmiths for Bailey & Kitchen and Bailey, Banks & Biddle, Pennsylvania, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

THE POTOSI SILVER Co. (on Electroplate, Birmingham, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

THE POTOSI SILVER Co. (on White Metal, Birmingham, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

THEODOR OLSENS EFTF (on Silver, Bergen, Norway) - ca XXXXs

THEODOR SCHNEIDER (on Knives, London, UK) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

THEOPHILUS BRADBURY (& SON) (Silversmith, Newburyport, MA, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

THIRD REICH emblem on Silverware & Flatware used in Germany ca XXXXs - XXXXs

THIRD REICH emblem on Silverware & Flatware used in Germany ca XXXXs - XXXXs

THOMAS DRYSDALE & Co. [Importers] [TERU TERU Line] (on Electroplate from Buenos Aires, Argentina) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

THOMAS QUAYLE & Co. (Manufacturing Jewelers, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

THOMAS WINGFIELD (on Silverplate, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXXs

TIFFANY & YOUNG [later TIFFANY, YOUNG & ELLIS and later TIFFANY Co.] (Silversmiths & Retailers, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

TIFFT & WHITING [later TIFFT, WHITING & Co. and later WHITING MFG Co.] (Manufacturing Silversmiths, N. Attleboro, MA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

TOWLE SILVERSMITHS [later SYRATECH Corp.] (mostly on Sterling Silver, Newburyport, MA, USA) - ca. XXXX - XXXX

TRAUGOTT LEINBACH [or LINEBACH] (mostly on Coin Silver, Silversmiths, Salem, MA, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

UK - PERTH SCOTLAND Town mark on SILVER - ca late XXth - early XXthC

VAUGHAN PEWTER SHOP - LESTER HOWARD VAUGHAN (on Pewterware, Taunton, MA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

VEREINIGTE SILVERWARE FACTORY [Vereinigte Silberwaren Fabrik ] (Silversmiths, Hanau, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

VERNON'S PATENT CHINA & GLASS Co., Ltd. (Wholesalers, London, UK) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

VINCENT LaFORME - VINCENT LaFORME & BRO. [later HALLET & SMITH] (Manufacturing Silversmiths, Boston, MA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

W. & S. HORRABIN (mostly Cutlery & Flatware, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

W.I. COWLISHAW (on Pewter, Boston, Mass., USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

W.K. & C. PEACE (on Cutlery, Springs, Sharp Tools etc in Cast Steel, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXX

WAITE, MATHEWSON & Co. (Manufacturing Jewelers, Providence, RI, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXX

WALSH, LOVETT & Co. (Cutlery & Brass items, Birmingham, UK) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

WALTER S. BROWER (on Sterling Silver, Albany, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

WARREN SILVER PLATE Co. (used by Wm A. ROGERS & ONEIDA on medium quality Silverplated Hollowware, New York, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

WATERHOUSE, HATFIELD & Co. (Platers & Silversmiths, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

WEIDILCH STERLING SPOON Co. - WEIDLICH BROS. MFG Co. (Flatware & Spoons, Bridgeport, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

WEIDILCH STERLING SPOON Co. - WEIDLICH BROS. MFG Co. (Flatware & Spoons, Bridgeport, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

WHITING MFG Co. (on Sterling Silver, New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

WILDE GEBRUDER (Clockmakers, Villingen, Germany) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

WILLIAM B. DURGIN Co. [later Div. of GORHAM Corp.] (Manufacturing Silversmiths, Concord, NH, & Providence, RI, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

WILLIAM B. DURGIN Co. [later Div. of GORHAM Corp.] (on Sterling Silver, Manufacturing Silversmiths, Concord, NH, & Providence, RI, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

WILLIAM C. FINCK Co. (on Sterling Silver, Elizabeth, NJ, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

WILLIAM RICHARDSON (Silversmiths, Richmond, VA, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

WILLIAM THOMAS STANIFORTH [ASCEND, Trademark] (on Cutlery & Flatware, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

WILLIAM THOMAS STANIFORTH [ASCEND, Trademark] (on Cutlery & Flatware, Sheffield, UK) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

WILLIAM WALSO DODGE, Jr. (Silversmiths, Asheville, NC, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

WILLIAM WALSO DODGE, Jr. (Silversmiths, Asheville, NC, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

Wm. A. ROGERS, Ltd., [later ONEIDA] (on Coin Silver, originally in Ontario, Canada, and later New York, NY, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXXs

WOLFFE METALL [or WOLFFEMETALL] (mostly Steel and Nickel-plated Tableware, Dusseldorf, Germany) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

WOOD & HUGHES [later GRAFF, WASHBOURNE & DUNNE] (Manufacturing Silversmiths, New York, NY, USA) - ca. XXXX - XXXX

WOODBURY PEWTERERS (on Pewter, mostly Reproductions, Woodbury, CT, USA) - ca XXXX - XXXX

WURTTEMBERGISCHE METAL FACTORY [WMF] [some variations] (Major mfg of Sterling & Silverplate, also Pewter ware, Geislingen, Germany) - ca XXXX - XXXX

WURTTEMBERGISCHE METAL FACTORY [WMF] [some variations] (Major mfg of Sterling & Silverplate, also Pewter ware, Geislingen, Germany) - ca. XXXX - XXXX

YAKOVLEVA (on Steel Cutlery, Moscow, Russia) - ca XXXXs - XXXXs

YUGOSLAVIA on .XXX SILVER - ca XXXXs - XXXX